29 February 2012

IELTS SPEAKING PRACTICE 1

Travel and Tourism
PART 1
                The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.

Travel
·         Have you ever travelled outside your country?
·         What do you think is the best way to travel?
·         If you were going on a long trip, who would you prefer to go with?
·         What are some of the benefits of travelling?

Retirement age plan to be axed

The Yomiuri Shimbun-The government will shelve its plan to extend the compulsory retirement age for national government employees from 60 to 65, according to sources.

Instead, it plans increase the number of employees working until the age of 65 by rehiring workers who retired at 60 at wages lower than preretirement levels. Extending the retirement age would mean maintaining salaries at the same high levels and inevitably increase labor costs. The government plans to expand the reemployment system from fiscal 2013, when the eligibility age for mutual pension payments will begin to be raised to 65 in stages.

28 February 2012

Across Japan with just a Smartphone for money

Most of us don't leave the house without checking that we have our keys, wallet and phone. But soon our pockets may be a little lighter. New technology will let us leave our wallets behind and pay for goods and services with our mobile phones.

But mobile-wallets have now been available in Japan for more than six years, so it is an ideal place to see how this technology works. Over 70 million people in Japan own tap-and-go phones, and their use is on the rise. The country's rulers and other vested interests have pushed the new technology hard so a robust network is now in place. However, despite the availability of this technology, this is still a country that loves cash – and plastic cards, particularly the dreaded foreign visa/debit card, can be looked on askance.

27 February 2012

Uniqlo opens in Philippines in June

The clothing chain is one of Japan’s biggest exports today and is owned by Japan’s richest (or second richest, depending on who you ask) man. It   claims to be the world’s fastest-growing apparel retailer.

Uniqlo’s parent company, Fast Retailing Inc., has partnered with the Sy family’s SM Retail Inc. to form Fast Retailing Phils. Inc. Uniqlo’s first Philippine store opens in June at SM Mall of Asia. The shop, to cover 1,500 sq m, will carry the men’s, women’s and children’s lines.

Tadashi Yanai, chair and chief executive of Fast Retailing Inc., said in an interview early this year that Uniqlo is going into developing countries with a fast-growing middle class, naming the Philippines and other Asian countries.

25% of college students fail basic math question

Nearly 1 in 4 of the 6,000 college students who took a test last year on basic math skills incorrectly answered a question taught to elementary school sixth-graders, according to the Mathematical Society of Japan. The society, which carried out the basic math test between April and July to gauge college students' mathematical ability, said Friday that 18 percent of those who incorrectly answered the question — which involved averages — were science majors. Science students accounted for around 40 percent of the students who took the test, which was held for the first time in 2011.

In a multiple-choice question on what could be inferred from a sentence stating that the average height of 100 students was 163.5 cm, 76 percent chose the right answer: the total height of the 100 students was 16,350 cm. The other 24 percent selected either an answer stating that students whose height was around 163.5 cm formed the largest group among the 100, or an answer that the number of students taller or shorter than the average was the same.

25 February 2012

Ichiro heads into final year of deal with Mariners

PEORIA, Ariz. (AP) — No one really knows when Ichiro Suzuki will retire. The 38-year-old outfielder is heading into the final year of his contract with Seattle and isn't discussing a new deal.

There he was on Saturday, though, beginning his 12th spring training with the Mariners as the team held its first full-squad workout of 2012.

Naturally, there was a bit more buzz around camp than usual. More fans showed up to watch and get autographs. More media from Japan arrived, following Suzuki's every move. And when asked about his future, Suzuki said it was difficult to say how long he plans to keep playing.

"When I first came in 2001, I never thought that I would be here in 2012," he said through translator Antony Suzuki. "You can wish you'd be there, but you never know. So it's the little things that count and it's the little things that you build off, to where you've come this far."



VOCABULARY
1.       Retire (v) - to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age
2.       Outfielder (n) -  the part of a cricket or baseball field furthest from the player who is batting 
3.       Deal (n)- an agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics, that helps both sides involved
4.       Buzz (n) - unofficial news or information that is spread by people telling each other [ gossip, rumour]

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Who is Ichiro Suzuki? Why is he popular?
2.       What do you think would he do after he retires?
3.       Talk about the sports that you like.
4.       Name other famous athlete in your country.


23 February 2012

Japan will have a space elevator by 2050

It might be the stuff of science fiction dreams, but a Japanese construction company has announced that it will build a working space elevator by 2050. According to the Daily Yomiuri, construction company Obayashi Corp has announced it will build a space elevator capable of shuttling passengers 36,000 kilometers above the Earth by 2050. The company plans to use carbon nanontubes, which are 20 times stronger than steel, to produce the cables required for the elevator. Those cables will be stretched to a counterweight 96,000 kilometers above our planet, about one-fourth of the distance between the Earth and the moon. The terminal station, 36,000 kilometers above Earth, will be reached by cars that can carry 30 people and travel at 200 kilometers per hour.



VOCABULARY
1.       Stuff (n) - exactly the kind of that dream
2.       Fiction (n) - something that people want you to believe is true but which is not true
3.       Shuttling (v) - to move people from one place to another place  
4.       Cable (n) – rope or wire for support
5.       Counterweight (n) - a weight that is as heavy as something else, so that the two objects can balance

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What can you say about the article?
2.       What do you think is the purpose of this space elevator?
3.       Would you ride on this elevator? Why? Why not?
4.       Talk about science fictions.
5.       Were you ever interested in studying about space?


Japan shuts down nuclear reactor

Japan on Monday began a process that will see another one of the country's nuclear reactors go offline, leaving just two of 54 in operation. Kansai Electric Power Co (KEPCO), the largest utility firm after Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO), began lowering power generation in unit three at the Takahama nuclear plant in Fukui prefecture, a KEPCO spokeswoman said. The reactor is expected to be shut down completely by midnight, leaving all 11 reactors around the country owned by KEPCO idle, she said.

The move comes on the day that Japan announced a record trade deficit in January as fuel imports soared for the resource-poor nation following the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi plant in March.
Before the accident, which was caused by a deadly earthquake and tsunami, Japan had relied for one third of its power supply on nuclear energy.

But power companies including KEPCO, which provides electricity to the major western cities of Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe, have not been able to resume reactors after inspection due to the safety concerns of local residents.

Once the Takahama reactor goes offline it will leave one unit operational at TEPCO's Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant in central Japan and one at the Tomari plant in northern Hokkaido.

Those two units are expected to be closed down for inspection by late April.



VOCABULARY
1.       Nuclear Reactors(n) - a large machine that produces nuclear energy, especially as a means of producing electricity
2.       Generation(v) - to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy
3.       Deficit(n) - the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need
4.       Relied(v) - to depend on something in order to continue to live or exist
5.       Resume(v) - to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted
6.       Inspection(n) - a careful examination of something to find out more about it or to check for anything wrong

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What is nuclear energy?
2.       Discuss about the Fukushima nuclear power plant.
3.       What are the effects of radiation?
4.       What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power plant?
5.       After the nuclear crisis in Japan, are you in favour of nuclear energy? Explain.

22 February 2012

AKB48 thanks China for 3/11 aid with Beijing concert

BEIJING — Six members of pop idol group AKB48 staged a special show in Beijing to thank the Chinese public for its support after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

The members of the all-girl group performed three songs in front of around 500 fans Friday, at an event held to demonstrate Japan's gratitude for China's post disaster assistance and also to support devastated areas in Tohoku by displaying local specialties.

"Thank you for supporting us at the time of the disaster," AKB48 member Ayaka Umeda said. "We'd like to perform live concerts all over the world this year, including in China."

AKB48 is popular in China and around 14,000 fans applied for the 500 seats at the concert, according to the Japanese Embassy in Beijing. The group was scheduled to hold another concert China's capital Saturday before moving on to Shanghai and then Hong Kong to perform at similar events.



VOCABULARY
1.       Staged (v) - to arrange and perform a play or show
2.       Demonstrate (v) - to show that you have a particular ability, quality, or feeling
3.       Gratitude (v) - the feeling of being grateful
4.       Post (adj.) - happening or existing after
5.       Devastated (adj.) - feeling extremely shocked and sad

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Do you like AKB48? Why? Why not?
2.       What kind of music do they play? Popular songs?
3.       Do you think holding a concert is a good way to thank people? Explain.
4.       Name other celebrities who did the same.
5.       How is Tohoku region 1 year after the devastating earthquake?

20 February 2012

Filipinos teach English to Japanese via website

NOTE: For more Online English School, please check English Partner

An online English conversation school based in the Philippines is attracting Japanese learners by offering inexpensive lessons from college graduates who can't find work amid the country's economic slump.

"This is 'intellectual fair trade,' " said Md Moin, founder of Pikt Corp.'s website.”Filipinos are able to earn their living as English tutors, while Japanese can learn high-quality English with cheap tuition." Moin, a 32-year-old Bangladeshi who has lived in Japan for 10 years, came up with the idea with a Filipino friend, Aireen Zaballa, 34. The two were classmates at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University in Beppu, Oita Prefecture.

The online school uses about 50 tutors, including graduates of the prestigious University of the Philippines, to offer English conversational lessons to Japanese students via Skype Internet telephone service. By using the Filipino graduates, the school can effectively undercut English-conversation classes offered by its Japan-based rivals.

Ten courses are provided for English-language students based on their proficiency, including some specializing in business English or tailored for children.

Some tutors said teaching, which pays better than other jobs they can find at present, have allowed them to provide more nutritious food for their children.

"The tutors are good, it's easy to make a reservation and a good opportunity to speak English" said Toshikazu Saito, a 43-year-old businessman in Tokyo.


NOTE: For more Online English School, please check English Partner

VOCABULARY
1.       Amid (prep.) - while noisy, busy, or confused events are happening - used in writing or news reports
2.       Slump (v) - to suddenly go down in price, value, or number
3.       Intellectual (adj.) - an intellectual person is well-educated and interested in serious ideas and subjects such as science, literature 
4.       Trade (n) - the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries [= commerce]
5.       Prestigious (adj.) - admired as one of the best and most important
6.       Undercut (v) - to sell goods or a service at a lower price than another company
7.       Proficiency (n) - a good standard of ability and skill
8.       Tailored (adj.) - made or done specially for someone's particular need or situation

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What do you know about Philippines? Filipinos?
2.       How did you find about Online English Schools?
3.       Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying online.
4.       Why do you want to study English?
5.       Tell us about your English study habit.


19 February 2012

Nick Vujicic – NEVER GIVE UP!

Before you read, WATCH  his video here

A life without arms and legs - IMAGINE! What if you couldn't wrap your arms around the ones you love? How about not being able to walk, dance, run, or even stand? Now envision the worst case scenario: living with no arms and no legs. What would you do? Would you still search for PURPOSE and meaning? How would it affect your ATTITUDE towards life and those around you? Would you let the pressure and despair of your circumstance taint your CHARACTER, or would you move forward with honor? Would you have the strength to repeatedly tell yourself, "NEVER GIVE UP"?

Meet Nick Vujicic. He was born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic (pronounced 'Vooy-cheech') came into the world with neither arms nor legs.  A limbless son was not what nurse Dushka Vujicic, and her husband Pastor Borris Vujicic had been expecting. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability? Little did they know, the little beautiful limbless baby would one day inspire and motivate people from all walks of life.

Nick shares with his audiences the importance of vision and dreaming big. Using his own experiences in worldwide outreach as examples, he challenges others to examine their perspective and look beyond their circumstances. He shares his view of ceasing to see obstacles as problems, and instead see them as opportunities to grow and reach out to others. He stresses the importance of attitude being the most powerful tool we have at our disposal and illustrates how the choices we make can have a profound effect on our lives and the lives of those around us. Nick shows through his own life that the major keys in fulfilling our biggest dreams are persistence and choosing to embrace failure as a learning experience, rather than allowing guilt and fear of failure to paralyze us.

How does Nick Vujicic feel about his disability now? He accepts it, embraces it and oftentimes pokes fun at his own circumstance as he shows off his many tricks. He meets challenges with his special blend of humor, perseverance and faith always encouraging those around him to examine their perspective as they develop and define their vision. He encourages people to make changes in their lives and to dream big!




VOCABULARY
1.       Envision (v) - to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you think will be good
2.       Scenario (n) - a situation that could possibly happen
3.       Despair (v) - a feeling that you have no hope at all
4.       Limbless (v) -  having no limbs (an arm or leg)
5.       Outreach (n) - when help, advice, or other services are provided for people who would not otherwise get these services easily
6.       Perspective (n) - a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences
7.       Ceasing (v) - to stop doing something or stop happening
8.       Disposal (n) - available for someone to use
9.       Paralyze (v) - To make unable to move or act
10.   Pokes (v) - to make fun of someone in an unkind way

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Did the article inspire you? How?
2.       Do you easily give up? Share your experience.
3.       How do you deal with life’s problems?
4.       Tell something about the person who inspires you.
5.       If you were limbless too, would you think you would be like Nick Vujicic? Why?


18 February 2012

German President Wulff quits

German President Christian Wulff has announced his resignation, after prosecutors called for his immunity to be lifted. An ally of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Mr Wulff, 52, stepped down over corruption claims involving a dubious home loan. He denies any wrongdoing.

The scandal surrounding Mr Wulff escalated in December. At the centre of the row is the story - first published by the Bild newspaper - that Mr Wulff received a low interest 500,000 euro loan (£417,000; $649,000) from the wife of a wealthy businessman in October 2008. There were also corruption allegations against Mr Wulff, involving receiving political favours and free holidays from business executives.

Wulff is the second German president to quit in less than two years, forcing Merkel to find a fresh candidate with cross- party support for the largely ceremonial post.  Mrs Merkel cancelled a visit to Italy on Friday to deal with the crisis, and said she regretted that he had quit. She said Mr Wulff was convinced he had "acted legally correctly" but was "stepping back from the office, from service to our people".

Germany's political parties will now seek to agree on a new candidate for president, she said.


VOCABULARY
1.       Resignation (n) - when you officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization, or a written statement that says you will be leaving 
2.       Prosecutors (n) - a lawyer who is trying to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
3.       Immunity (n) - the state or right of being protected from particular laws or from unpleasant things
4.       Ally (n) - someone who helps and supports you when other people are trying to oppose you
5.       Dubious (adj.) - probably not honest, true, right
6.       Scandal (n) - an event in which someone, especially someone important, behaves in a bad way that shocks people
7.       Escalated (v) -  it becomes much worse
8.       Allegations (n) - a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved
9.       Cross-party (adj.) – interaction between 2 or more political parties
10.   Regret (v) - to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What is corruption? What can you say about corruption in your country?
2.       Comment about Presidents resigning because of corruption.
3.       Have you been to Germany? Share what you know about Germany.
4.       Do you read news about politics? Why?
5.       Discuss about politics in your country.


Dutch prince severely injured in Austrian avalanche

(CNN) -- A member of the Dutch royal family was severely injured in an avalanche at an Austrian ski resort Friday, local authorities told CNN.

Prince Johan Friso, 43, a son of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, was skiing outside the bounds of the ski resort with friends at the resort of Lech am Arlberg when he was hit by an avalanche, a spokesman for the surrounding county of Vorarlberg said. No one else in the group was affected, the spokesman said.

The prince was under the snow for a "short period of time," the spokesman said. He was wearing an electronic beacon that helped rescuers quickly find him, he said. The prince was airlifted to a hospital in Innsbruck, where he is in intensive care, authorities said. Doctors described the prince as stable but not out of danger, according to a statement from the queen.

Lech am Arlberg is in Austria's Tyrol state, a popular skiing area in western Austria. The region's avalanche agency reported there was a considerable to great chance of avalanches in Lech on Friday. It cited new snowfall on top of a packed layer of snow that could cause snow slabs to slide off.

The prince gave up his right to the throne when he married in 2004 without Parliament's permission. He and his wife live in London with their two daughters.



VOCABULARY
1.       Dutch (n) - relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language
2.       Avalanche (n) - a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
3.       Bounds (n) - the limits
4.       County (n) - an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters
5.       Beacon (n) - a light that is put somewhere to warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraft
6.       Stable (adj.) - steady and not likely to get worse
7.       Parliament (n) - the group of people who are elected to make a country's laws and discuss important national affairs

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Who is Prince Johan Friso? Why did he give up his throne?
2.       Would you give up something for love/marriage? Explain.
3.       What is avalanche? Discuss avalanche accidents in your country.
4.       What do you think about Royal family?
5.       Talk about winter in your country.


17 February 2012

Rains, aftershocks haunt southern Philippines

MANILA, Philippines—As if earthquakes were not enough, incessant bad weather has been wreaking havoc in provinces in the Visayas, Mindanao and the Bicol region the past four days, killing two, injuring six and causing the evacuation of 569 people.

“Rain as well as earth tremors, whether these may be light or moderate, must be taken seriously. Rain could weaken the soil, while tremors could produce slope instability, tension cracks and fractures that could enhance the vulnerability of areas to landslides,” Environment Secretary Ramon Paje said. The warning came a week after the magnitude-6.9 quake rocked the province, killing over 70 people, and burying towns and damaging roads. Yesterday, the weather bureau warned of widespread rains in the province due to a low pressure area in Mindanao.

Five barangays (villages) in Guihulngan City are highly susceptible to rain-induced landslides, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources said. Much soil erosion occurred along the highway. In Davao City, six persons were injured when a wall collapsed on them after rains softened its foundation. At least five barangays have had no power for two weeks now since floods felled power lines, according the Mayor.

Local disaster councils in these towns and three other cities were advised to go on high alert and to prepare residents of low-lying and landslide-prone areas for possible evacuation.



VOCABULARY
1.       Incessant (v) - continuing without stopping [= constant]:
2.       Wrecking (v) - damaging something such as a building or vehicle so badly that it cannot be repaired:
3.       Havoc (n) - a situation in which there is a lot of damage or a lack of order, especially so that it is difficult for something to continue in the normal way
4.       Tremors (n) - a small earthquake
5.       Instability (n) - when a situation is not certain because there is the possibility of sudden change
6.       Vulnerability (adj.) -  easily harmed
7.       Widespread (adj.) - existing or happening in many places or situations, or among many people
8.       Susceptible (adj.) - likely to be affected by a particular problem
9.       Felled (v) - to cut down
10.   Prone (adj.) - likely to suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Have you heard about the earthquake in the Southern Philippines?
2.       Talk about natural calamities/disasters.
3.       How should we prepare and handle situations like this?
4.       Share your experience/s about earthquake or typhoons.


Whitney Houston dies at 48

On the eve of the 2012 Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston was pronounced dead. The singer was found at least partially submerged in her bathtub at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. Houston had been preparing at the hotel to make an appearance at Clive Davis’ annual pre-Grammy Awards night. The singer was actually found by her aunt, Mary Jones. Mary had laid out Whitney’s dress for the evening on the bed and then left for about a half hour. When Whitney didn’t come out of the bathroom, Mary entered, pulled Whitney out of the tub and began administering CPR.

Her family were told the 48-year-old may have died before she became fully submerged — after consuming a combination of drugs and booze. Pictures emerged showing a meal, empty Champagne glass and can of beer Whitney had moments before her death. The star ordered a hamburger, fries, a turkey sandwich and jalapenos, according to reports. She ate her burger and chips, but took the rest into the bathroom. Although the cause of death is unknown, Whitney may have fallen asleep or lapsed into unconsciousness in the bathtub and drowned.

Tributes and prayer have poured in from the all over the world. "Although she is gone too soon, we remain blessed to have been touched by her beautiful spirit, to have the legacy of her music to cherish and share forever."


VOCABULARY
1.       Pronounce (v) - to officially state that something is true
2.       Submerge (v) - to cover something completely with water or another liquid
3.       Administering (v) - giving someone a medicine or medical treatment
4.       Booze (n) - alcoholic drink
5.       Lapsed (v) - to go into a quiet or less active state
6.       Tribute (n) - something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone
7.       Legacy (n) - something (such as property or money) that is received from someone who has died

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What do you know about Whitney Houston?
2.       Do you like her music? What song is your favourite?
3.       What do you think is the reason why many music stars and actors take drugs?
4.       Is there anything suspicious about her death? Explain.
5.       How did your country pay tribute to Whitney Houston?

16 February 2012

Japan expects 10-12 Olympic golds

Japan expects to win 10 to 12 gold medals at this summer's London Olympics, based on the latest analysis, a senior official of the Japanese Olympic Committee said Tuesday.

"Our country currently has the ability to win about 10 to 12 gold medals," Haruki Uemura said after holding hearings in the last two days involving the governing bodies of sports with medal potential.

The JOC believes the country needs 15 gold medals in London to achieve its goal of finishing fifth in the gold tally.

"The situation is tough right now, but I'm sure things will get better in the remaining six months," said Uemura, the 1976 Montreal Olympic judo open-weight gold medalist.

"I want Japanese athletes to make no mistake in winning medals in not only judo, wrestling, gymnastics, swimming but also athletics, sailing, shooting, women's soccer," he added.



VOCABULARY
1.       Analysis (n) - a careful examination of something in order to understand it better
2.       Governing (adj.) - having the power and authority to control an organization, country etc [= ruling]
3.       Potential (n) - the possibility

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What sports do you like to watch in the Olympics? Why?
2.       Do you think Japan will really win 10-12 medals? In what sports?
3.       Would you like to watch the Olympics live? Why?
4.       What can you say about Japan hosting the next Olympics?
5.       Read and discuss about the history of Olympics.


Social apps 'harvest Smartphone contacts'

Twitter has admitted copying entire address books from Smartphones and storing the data on its servers, often without customers' knowledge. Access to the address book is enabled when users click on the "Find Friends" feature on smartphone apps.  Two US congressmen have written to Apple asking why the firm allows the practice on its iPhone, as it contravenes app developer guidelines. Twitter has said it will update its privacy policy to be more explicit.

The practice came to light when an app developer in Singapore, Arun Thampi, noticed that his contacts had been copied from his iPhone address book without his consent by a social network called Path. Dave Morin, CEO of Path, apologised and said Path would ask users to opt in to share their contact information. However, he noted separately that it was an "industry best practice" to upload or import address book information.

iPhone apps by social sites including Facebook, FourSquare, Instagram, Foodspotting and Yelp are also reported to access the address book.

Social networks have said that data taken from smartphones - which includes names, phone numbers and email addresses - is used only to identify friends who used the same service, and notify the user. But sometimes the data appears to be taken without first informing the user, or indicating how long the information will be saved for. Twitter said it would update its app in the wake of the disclosure, and clarify its privacy policy for users.



VOCABULARY
1.       Entire (adj.) -  all of a group, period of time, amount etc [= whole]
2.       Contravenes (v) - to do something that is not allowed according to a law or rule [= violate]
3.       Explicit (adj.) - expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
4.       Identify (v) -  makes them easy to recognize
5.       Wake (n) -  it happens afterwards and usually as a result of it
6.       Disclosure (v) - a secret that someone tells people, or the act of telling this secret

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What can you say about this article?
2.       Talk about the social networking sites popularly used in your country.
3.       Do you give true information when using these sites? Why?
4.       Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social sites.
5.       Do you read the privacy policy of sites before using them? Why?


500m children 'at risk of effects of malnutrition'

Half a billion children could grow up physically and mentally stunted over the next 15 years because they do not have enough to eat, the charity Save the Children says in a new report. It says much more needs to be done to tackle malnutrition in the world's poorest countries. The charity found that many families could not afford meat, milk or vegetables. The survey covered families in India, Bangladesh, Peru, Pakistan and Nigeria. One parent in six said their children were abandoning school to help out by working for food. A third of parents surveyed said their children complained about not having enough to eat. The survey was carried out in the five countries - where, the agency says, half the world's malnourished children live - by international polling agency Globescan.

Malnutrition contributes to the deaths of 2.6 million children each year, according to the report. Assumpta Ndumi, a nutritionist who works with Save the Children in Kenya, told the BBC's Network Africa programme that successive droughts are causing a downward spiral there: "When another drought comes and livelihood assets are destroyed it becomes worse for families to be able to feed their children. "Milk is very important for families in north-eastern Kenya, so when livestock is lost they basically have no access to a protein source. "We need to address the hidden hunger because it's killing silently."



VOCABULARY
1.       Stunted (adj.) - not developing properly or to full size
2.       Tackle (v) - to try to deal with a difficult problem
3.       Malnutrition (n) - when someone becomes ill or weak because they have not eaten enough good food
4.       Abandoning (v) - to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue
5.       Drought (n) - a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live
6.       Livestock (n) - animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm
7.       Address (v) - start trying to solve it

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Is malnutrition a problem in your country? Explain.
2.       Talk about prices of food in your country.
3.       What should be done to address malnutrition?
4.       Discuss about child labor.