Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

22 June 2012

Trying to Look Pretty is the Trend for Young Japanese Men

Young Japanese men are starting to resemble their female counterparts when it comes to the pursuit of beauty, with the nation awash in salons dedicated to male grooming and products such as hair removal creams, electric nose-hair trimmers and face-firming masks targeting the image-conscious man.

Men in their 20s and 30s today were teenagers when the now-common expression "ikemen" - meaning a good-looking man - was a new buzzword. The advent of the term and a social phenomenon lionizing ikemen have given males of this particular age group a belief that looking pretty is pretty cool. At the same time, gaining a more attractive look is a way to compensate for a lack of self-confidence.

28 May 2012

Japanese men getting fatter, women thinner

Japan is facing a queer problem - men are getting fatter by the year while women are getting thinner.

Latest estimates released by the country's cabinet office on Wednesday says that 31.2% men aged 20-60 years are presently obese (body mass index over 25) as against 25.3% in 1995. In comparison the ministry of health, labour and welfare's 2010 National health and nutrition survey found that 29% of women in the 20s were too thin (body mass index less than 18.5). In fact just five years before (2005), 21.9% women in their 20s were found to be too thin.

(India Times, May 26)

03 April 2012

Strong storm wreaks chaos nationwide

At least one elderly man was killed and several other people were injured as strong winds swept across the nation Tuesday, and the Meteorological Agency called for continued vigilance in northern regions Wednesday.

Although details were not immediately available, more injuries were reported mainly from western prefectures. The Meteorological Agency warned people in other regions, including commuters in Tokyo, to brace for gusts and possible disruptions of public transportation. The winds disrupted operations of airplanes and trains, including shinkansen, mainly in western Japan in the morning.

The Meteorological Agency said an active low pressure system and fronts were likely to bring strong winds to northern and north-eastern Japan from later Tuesday to Wednesday.

22 March 2012

Food poisoning deaths jumped in '11

Eleven people died from food poisoning in 2011, the first fatalities in three years and the first time the toll has exceeded 10 in nine years, according to health ministry data obtained Saturday.
The victims included seven people who died of the O-157 strain of E. coli bacteria, five of whom fell ill amid a rash of cases linked to raw meat served at a "yakiniku" barbecue restaurant chain.
However, the total number of food poisoning cases fell to 1,062 in 2011, while the number of people who were sickened also dropped to 21,616. A subpanel of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, which advises the health minister, will be briefed on further details about the data at a meeting Monday.



15 March 2012

Anti-nuke protests erupt in Japan

Thousands of antinuclear protesters took to the streets of Tokyo and other cities Sunday, the first anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami that triggered the nuclear crisis at the Fukushima No. 1 power plant.

Near the head office of Tokyo Electric Power Co., which runs the crippled complex, demonstrators called for the country to abandon nuclear power and restore the prefecture, where more than 100,000 residents were forced to relocate.

In Koriyama, Fukushima Prefecture, some 16,000 people attended an antinuclear gathering in the city and called for scrapping all of Japan's 54 commercial reactors, which provided a third of its electricity before the Fukushima disaster.

19 February 2012

Nick Vujicic – NEVER GIVE UP!

Before you read, WATCH  his video here

A life without arms and legs - IMAGINE! What if you couldn't wrap your arms around the ones you love? How about not being able to walk, dance, run, or even stand? Now envision the worst case scenario: living with no arms and no legs. What would you do? Would you still search for PURPOSE and meaning? How would it affect your ATTITUDE towards life and those around you? Would you let the pressure and despair of your circumstance taint your CHARACTER, or would you move forward with honor? Would you have the strength to repeatedly tell yourself, "NEVER GIVE UP"?

Meet Nick Vujicic. He was born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic (pronounced 'Vooy-cheech') came into the world with neither arms nor legs.  A limbless son was not what nurse Dushka Vujicic, and her husband Pastor Borris Vujicic had been expecting. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability? Little did they know, the little beautiful limbless baby would one day inspire and motivate people from all walks of life.

Nick shares with his audiences the importance of vision and dreaming big. Using his own experiences in worldwide outreach as examples, he challenges others to examine their perspective and look beyond their circumstances. He shares his view of ceasing to see obstacles as problems, and instead see them as opportunities to grow and reach out to others. He stresses the importance of attitude being the most powerful tool we have at our disposal and illustrates how the choices we make can have a profound effect on our lives and the lives of those around us. Nick shows through his own life that the major keys in fulfilling our biggest dreams are persistence and choosing to embrace failure as a learning experience, rather than allowing guilt and fear of failure to paralyze us.

How does Nick Vujicic feel about his disability now? He accepts it, embraces it and oftentimes pokes fun at his own circumstance as he shows off his many tricks. He meets challenges with his special blend of humor, perseverance and faith always encouraging those around him to examine their perspective as they develop and define their vision. He encourages people to make changes in their lives and to dream big!




VOCABULARY
1.       Envision (v) - to imagine something that you think might happen in the future, especially something that you think will be good
2.       Scenario (n) - a situation that could possibly happen
3.       Despair (v) - a feeling that you have no hope at all
4.       Limbless (v) -  having no limbs (an arm or leg)
5.       Outreach (n) - when help, advice, or other services are provided for people who would not otherwise get these services easily
6.       Perspective (n) - a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences
7.       Ceasing (v) - to stop doing something or stop happening
8.       Disposal (n) - available for someone to use
9.       Paralyze (v) - To make unable to move or act
10.   Pokes (v) - to make fun of someone in an unkind way

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Did the article inspire you? How?
2.       Do you easily give up? Share your experience.
3.       How do you deal with life’s problems?
4.       Tell something about the person who inspires you.
5.       If you were limbless too, would you think you would be like Nick Vujicic? Why?


17 February 2012

Whitney Houston dies at 48

On the eve of the 2012 Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston was pronounced dead. The singer was found at least partially submerged in her bathtub at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. Houston had been preparing at the hotel to make an appearance at Clive Davis’ annual pre-Grammy Awards night. The singer was actually found by her aunt, Mary Jones. Mary had laid out Whitney’s dress for the evening on the bed and then left for about a half hour. When Whitney didn’t come out of the bathroom, Mary entered, pulled Whitney out of the tub and began administering CPR.

Her family were told the 48-year-old may have died before she became fully submerged — after consuming a combination of drugs and booze. Pictures emerged showing a meal, empty Champagne glass and can of beer Whitney had moments before her death. The star ordered a hamburger, fries, a turkey sandwich and jalapenos, according to reports. She ate her burger and chips, but took the rest into the bathroom. Although the cause of death is unknown, Whitney may have fallen asleep or lapsed into unconsciousness in the bathtub and drowned.

Tributes and prayer have poured in from the all over the world. "Although she is gone too soon, we remain blessed to have been touched by her beautiful spirit, to have the legacy of her music to cherish and share forever."


VOCABULARY
1.       Pronounce (v) - to officially state that something is true
2.       Submerge (v) - to cover something completely with water or another liquid
3.       Administering (v) - giving someone a medicine or medical treatment
4.       Booze (n) - alcoholic drink
5.       Lapsed (v) - to go into a quiet or less active state
6.       Tribute (n) - something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone
7.       Legacy (n) - something (such as property or money) that is received from someone who has died

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What do you know about Whitney Houston?
2.       Do you like her music? What song is your favourite?
3.       What do you think is the reason why many music stars and actors take drugs?
4.       Is there anything suspicious about her death? Explain.
5.       How did your country pay tribute to Whitney Houston?

16 February 2012

Japan expects 10-12 Olympic golds

Japan expects to win 10 to 12 gold medals at this summer's London Olympics, based on the latest analysis, a senior official of the Japanese Olympic Committee said Tuesday.

"Our country currently has the ability to win about 10 to 12 gold medals," Haruki Uemura said after holding hearings in the last two days involving the governing bodies of sports with medal potential.

The JOC believes the country needs 15 gold medals in London to achieve its goal of finishing fifth in the gold tally.

"The situation is tough right now, but I'm sure things will get better in the remaining six months," said Uemura, the 1976 Montreal Olympic judo open-weight gold medalist.

"I want Japanese athletes to make no mistake in winning medals in not only judo, wrestling, gymnastics, swimming but also athletics, sailing, shooting, women's soccer," he added.



VOCABULARY
1.       Analysis (n) - a careful examination of something in order to understand it better
2.       Governing (adj.) - having the power and authority to control an organization, country etc [= ruling]
3.       Potential (n) - the possibility

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       What sports do you like to watch in the Olympics? Why?
2.       Do you think Japan will really win 10-12 medals? In what sports?
3.       Would you like to watch the Olympics live? Why?
4.       What can you say about Japan hosting the next Olympics?
5.       Read and discuss about the history of Olympics.


500m children 'at risk of effects of malnutrition'

Half a billion children could grow up physically and mentally stunted over the next 15 years because they do not have enough to eat, the charity Save the Children says in a new report. It says much more needs to be done to tackle malnutrition in the world's poorest countries. The charity found that many families could not afford meat, milk or vegetables. The survey covered families in India, Bangladesh, Peru, Pakistan and Nigeria. One parent in six said their children were abandoning school to help out by working for food. A third of parents surveyed said their children complained about not having enough to eat. The survey was carried out in the five countries - where, the agency says, half the world's malnourished children live - by international polling agency Globescan.

Malnutrition contributes to the deaths of 2.6 million children each year, according to the report. Assumpta Ndumi, a nutritionist who works with Save the Children in Kenya, told the BBC's Network Africa programme that successive droughts are causing a downward spiral there: "When another drought comes and livelihood assets are destroyed it becomes worse for families to be able to feed their children. "Milk is very important for families in north-eastern Kenya, so when livestock is lost they basically have no access to a protein source. "We need to address the hidden hunger because it's killing silently."



VOCABULARY
1.       Stunted (adj.) - not developing properly or to full size
2.       Tackle (v) - to try to deal with a difficult problem
3.       Malnutrition (n) - when someone becomes ill or weak because they have not eaten enough good food
4.       Abandoning (v) - to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue
5.       Drought (n) - a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live
6.       Livestock (n) - animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm
7.       Address (v) - start trying to solve it

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Is malnutrition a problem in your country? Explain.
2.       Talk about prices of food in your country.
3.       What should be done to address malnutrition?
4.       Discuss about child labor.

09 February 2012

Unregulated ‘herbs’ spread among youths seeking a buzz

Authorities are cracking down on dried plant stems, leaves and seeds similar to drugs, although legal, which are spreading among youths and may be damaging their health. The number of stores that deal in these products, known as “legal herbs” because they are unregulated, has increased sharply in Tokyo. According to the metropolitan government, 93 stores sell “legal drugs,” a broader category that includes these plant fragments, up from 17 in fiscal 2010 and two in fiscal 2009.

“Even though these products are billed as 'legal,' the constituents closely resemble those of marijuana and stimulants,” a metropolitan official said. “They can cause serious drug dependence and health damage.”

Many stores that handle “legal herbs” and smoking equipment call themselves sundries stores. The plant fragments are often sold as incense or aromatic products, not for inhalation. Tokyo’s Metropolitan Police Department plans to keep a closer watch on sales of these products. At a store in Shibuya, the dried fragments, cut into 2- to 3-millimeter pieces, were sold in 10-centimeter-square bags for 5,000 yen ($65) or more per bag.

On the night of Jan. 25, three boys, aged 17 to 18, were taken to a hospital after complaining of headaches and nausea at a parking lot in Shibuya. They were smoking cigar-shaped “legal herbs” they said were given away at a nearby store. “Similar stores have cropped up in Shibuya, and some let customers smoke inside the stores,” a senior police officer said. “Damage to young people will increase if these products are left as they are.”

Whenever certain substances are prohibited, peddlers come up with new products whose chemical structures are slightly different from those of the banned substances. “Stores are familiar with the law,” a senior official at the Metropolitan Police Department said. “It is difficult to take action unless banned substances are contained.”

The health ministry is considering revising ordinances to introduce a blanket regulation over products whose chemical structures resemble those of prohibited substances.
In January, the ministry also asked officials in prefectural governments to more closely regulate stores that deal in “legal drugs.”
(This article was written by Kaoriko Okuda and Yutaka Shimizu.)



VOCABULARY
1.      Cracking down (phrasal verb) - to become more strict in dealing with a problem and punishing the people involved
2.      Unregulated (adj.) - not controlled by a government or law
3.      Fragment (n) - a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger
4.      Constituent (n) - one of the substances / form of something
5.      Revising (v) - to change something because of new information or ideas
6.      Resemble (v) - to look like or be similar to someone or something

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.      Name commonly used herbs in your country.
2.      Which herbs are considered illegal?
3.      What are some uses of drugs?
4.      What are the effects of drugs?
5.      Discuss about illegal drugs in your country.


06 February 2012

Foreigners' poor test grades force rethink on nurse tests

Non-Japanese applicants hoping to become certified nurses could see the government's notoriously rigorous exams get easier with the inclusion of English-language tests and a new set of communication exams based on basic Japanese.

Non-Japanese hoping to become care workers took the certification test for the first time Sunday, while those aspiring to become certified nurses have been applying for the exam since fiscal 2008. But the low pass rate is prompting the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry to consider changing the system. "We've had discussions with experts on the topic since last month," an official in charge of the issue at the health ministry told The Japan Times on Monday.

According to ministry statistics, none of the 82 Indonesian applicants passed the nurse test in 2009 and just two of the 195 candidates passed in 2010. In 2011, only 15 of the 285 Indonesian candidates made the grade.
Those from the Philippines are also struggling, with only two passing since 2009.

The government has tried easing the language burden on non-Japanese candidates by listing pronunciations next to difficult kanji. But the health ministry panel is pondering other ways, including allowing non-Japanese applicants to take the test in English or Indonesian. The new communication exams, similar to the Japanese language proficiency test administered by the Japan Foundation, are also being explored as a way to ensure non-Japanese nurses can adapt to the new working environment in Japan.

Candidate nurses who come to Japan must have at least two years of professional experience in their home countries and "hold fine expertise as nurses," said Sachie Shirai, a spokeswoman at Bima Cooperation for Overseas Nurses and Care Workers. "The only thing they lack is Japanese proficiency — not technical knowledge," she added in explaining her support for a new testing system.

Japan started accepting nurse and caregiver candidates from the Philippines and Indonesia after the countries reached individual economic partnership agreements with Japan.



VOCABULARY
1.      Aspiring (adj.) - hoping to be successful in a particular job, activity, or way of life
2.      Prompting (v) - making someone decide to do something
3.      Struggling (v) - to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult
4.      Easing (v) - making a process, happen more easily
5.      Ponder (v) - to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened [= consider]
6.      Administered (v) - to manage the work or money of a company or organization

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.     Do you think Japanese language is difficult? How?
2.     Share some tips on how to study Japanese kanji?
3.     Discuss about language barrier.
4.     Do you agree that certification exam for non-Japanese nurses should be given in English? Why?
5.     Talk about economic partnership agreement.


02 February 2012

Battle over no-alcohol beer in Japan

Kirin Brewery Co. president Koichi Matsuzawa has fired a warning shot over the bows of the company’s biggest rival in the increasingly fierce battle for the growing market for alcohol-free beer. He has complained publicly that the label design of the new alcohol-free beer, Dry Zero (picture) produced by Asahi Breweries is too similar with the company’s Super Dry product.

The cans of the new beer will be silver with back writing, while the bottled version will have a similar, square label and another around the neck. The Japanese word for “non-alcohol” appears on the labels, but Kirin believes the Asahi logo across the centre of the design will make people associate the new drink with Super Dry.

Sales of non-alcoholic beer first began in Japan in 2008 and in 2011 a total sales of 29 million cases, each case holding 24 250-mililiter bottles was recorded. Kirin was the first among Japan’s “Big Four” brewers to see the opportunities of non-alcoholic beers and released Kirin Free in April 2009.

The reason for the unexpected popularity of alcohol-free beer in Japan are numerous, including a recent crackdown by police on drunk driving and more people saying they do not enjoy the effects of alcohol but still want to be able to socialise. The brewers are also keen to expand their products’ profiles overseas, with Kirin launching Kirin Free in the United States on a trial basis in October.  



VOCABULARY
1.       Rival(n) - a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc [= competitor]
2.       Fierce (adj.) = done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violent: Ex: a fierce debate
3.       Version (n) - a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different. Ex: a new version of the software
4.       Brewers(n)  - a person or company that makes beer
5.       Numerous (adj.) – many Ex: Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
6.       crackdown   (n) - action that is taken to deal more strictly with crime, a problem, protests etc
7.       launching (v) - to make a new product, book etc available for sale for the first time:

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Do you like beers? How often do you drink beers?
2.       Which countries are known for their beers?
3.       Name big brewers in your country?
4.       Discuss about competition of companies.
5.       What can you say about copying label design?


How the brain can make quitting alcohol harder

New researches suggest that if you like to drink but want to stop and don't seem to have to willpower to do so; it may be because chemicals in your brain are telling you to order another pint.

It's been long thought that alcohol triggers the release of naturally occurring opioids in the brain's reward centers, but research has documented how this process works only in animals. A new study in the journal Science Translational Medicine offers insights into why alcohol can be so addictive in humans. Researchers used positron emission tomography (PET) to look at the distribution of chemicals in the brains of volunteers. Participants were 13 "heavy social drinkers" and 12 healthy control subjects. Women considered "heavy social drinkers" usually consume 10 to 16 drinks per week, and heavy-drinking men typically have 14 to 20 drinks per week.  Those in the control group drink fewer than five drinks per week among women, and seven drinks per week among men. It's important to note, however, that this study did not involve alcoholics.  Many of the "heavy drinkers" in this study would have on average two drinks a day, which isn't necessarily going to lead to dependency.

Currently, the main drug available to help addicts stay off alcohol and drugs that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is naltrexone.  This drug binds to the same receptors in the brain that opioids would bind to, so the opioids don't have anywhere to go. But few doctors prescribe naltrexone, partly because of the side effectss.  Headaches, nausea, irritability and achiness can result from this medication, which would drive people away from it, especially if they're already in withdrawal and trying not to drink. Still, making a drug that acts in the brain with fewer side effects is tricky, even if you try to isolate specific brain regions, he said.  Brain regions that perform different functions have similar biochemistry, so it's hard to affect some without also touching upon others.



VOCABULARY
1.       Willpower (n) - the ability to control your mind and body in order to achieve something that you want to do: Example: It took all his willpower to remain calm.
2.       Opioids (n) - a psychoactive chemical; are among the world's oldest known drugs.
3.       Dependency(n) – addiction to drugs or alcohol
4.       Binds (v) - to stick together in a mass, or to make small pieces of something stick together:
5.       Nausea(n) - the feeling that you have when you think you are going to vomit (=bring food up from your stomach through your mouth
6.       Isolate (v) - to separate one person, group, or thing from other people or things:

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.       Do you drink alcohol? How often?
2.       What are the effects of alcohol in the body?
3.       Why do people drink alcohol?
4.       Share your drinking alcohol experience.
5.       How should we treat alcohol dependency?


31 January 2012

Smartphone addicts starting to feel the pain


LONDON – Users of Smartphone and tablet computers are starting to get high-tech blues, as increasing numbers of the tech savvy are coming down with ailments from “text neck” to “text thumb injury”. Health experts in Britain have warned that the strain injuries stemming from long periods spent staring at small screens and tapping at tiny keys can be debilitating. And the injuries are becoming more common as high-tech gadgets grow ever more popular.

According to a recent YouGov poll, 44 percent of Britons use their mobile phone for activities other than making calls, for between 30 minutes and two hours a day. The pollster quizzed 2,034 adults over several days in September.

 “Text neck” is in effect the latest manifestation of “repetitive strain injury” (RSI), a condition which affects one worker in 50 in Britain. RSI is the name given to a group of injuries affecting the muscles, tendons and nerves primarily of the neck and upper limbs. It is particularly prevalent among workers who spend long periods using computers and computer mouse. It is a treatable condition, but experts warn it is essential not to ignore the early warning signs. In France, RSI is the main cause of sick leave in the work place.

Margo in Britain says the biggest at-risk group are children and teenagers, who are heavy users of the latest computers and phones. “I know families where people communicate from one room to another via text messages,” she said. “We have to put limits on this.”



VOCABULARY
1.      Savvy (n) - practical knowledge and ability. EXAMPLE: business savvy
2.      Ailments (n) - an illness
3.      Stemming (v) - to develop as a result of something else. EXAMPLE: His headaches stemmed from vision problems.
4.      Pollster (n) - someone who works for a company that prepares and asks questions to find out what people think about a particular subject
5.      Manifestation (n) - a very clear sign that a particular situation or feeling exists
6.      Prevalent (adj.) - common at a particular time, in a particular place, or among a particular group of people. EXAMPLE: Drug abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers.

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.      What is a Smartphone?
2.      What are the benefits of Smartphone?
3.      Discuss about the effects of using Smartphone on people’s health.
4.      Have you ever suffered from “text neck”?
5.      Share something about your country’s technology.

Number of Flu Cases Tops Million Mark

The number of flu-stricken patients reached about 1.11 million in the week ending last Friday, an increase of about 400,000 from the previous week, according to figures compiled by the health ministry.
In the week starting Jan. 16, the number of patients suffering from influenza reported to the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry from about 5,000 medical institutions was about triple that of a week earlier. The number of patients per medical institution during that period was 22.73 persons, up from 7.33 persons the week before, according to the ministry.

An official at the ministry has called for people to maintain good health and wash their hands thoroughly after being outside, saying, "People in the Kanto region especially need to be careful, as the number of patients there is expected to increase from now on."

By age group, it is estimated the largest number of flu patients, about 310,000, are aged from 5 to 9. About 200,000 patients are aged from 10 to 14, while about 170,000 are aged up to 4 years. More than 60 percent of patients are aged 14 or younger.

Eleven prefectures are on alert for a flu epidemic as the number of patients per medical institution has exceeded 30, including 59.88 in Fukui Prefecture, 59.31 in Kochi Prefecture and 52.17 in Mie Prefecture.

The ministry is anticipating the epidemic will peak in early February.

The Yomiuri Shimbun (Jan. 29, 2012)


VOCABULARY
1.      Stricken (adj.) - very badly affected by trouble, illness, unhappiness etc
Example: Fire broke out on the stricken ship.
2.      Compiled (verb) - to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc [↪ compilation]
Example: The document was compiled by the Department of Health
3.      Influenza (noun) - a common illness that is caused by a virus and that causes fever, weakness, severe aches and pains, and breathing problems 
Example: patients suffering from influenza [=the flu]
4.      Institution (noun) - a place where an organization takes care of people for a usually long period of time.
Example: She committed herself to a mental institution.
5.      Epidemic( noun) - an occurrence in which a disease spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people 
Example: Over 500 people died during last year's flu epidemic.
6.      Peak (verb) - to reach the highest point or level
Example: Sales peaked in August, and then fell sharply.

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
1.      When is the peak of flu in your country?
2.      Tell us about your flu experience.
3.      Discuss common diseases in your country.
4.      How do you treat common illnesses like influenza?
5.      How do we avoid influenza?